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SEBI has launched the riskometer to replace the existing colour codes to indicate the risk involved in investing in a mutual fund scheme. The riskometer has 5 levels of risk and every mutual fund house has to specify the risk level of each of its scheme as per the riskometer by July 1st, 2015. This will help in understanding the broad risk involved in investing in a scheme but a mutual fund investor still has to understand the underlying assets of the scheme, read the documentation and understand the risk-return ratio to make the investment decision. The riskometer alone is not enough to help him make that decision.
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SEBI, in a recent circular has announced that a riskometer will replace the colour codes. The riskometer is a pictorial representation of the level of risk of a specific scheme.
Level |
Inference |
Which Mutual funds would be covered? |
Low
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Low risk Investment
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Liquid Funds, Ultra Short-term funds
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Moderately Low
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Investment at moderately low risk
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Gilt funds, Income funds, Short term and Medium term bond funds
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Moderate
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Investment at moderate risk
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Balanced Funds, Long term Income Funds
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High
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High risk investments
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Thematic funds, Sectoral Funds, Small Cap Funds, Mid Cap Funds
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Moderately High
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Investment at a higher risk
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Index Funds, Balanced Funds, Large Cap Funds
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Will the new riskometer help you?
The new riskometer definitely helps more than the existing colour codes as there are more categories of risk and AMCs will have to classify the schemes in a more detailed manner. The Association of Mutual Funds of India (AMFI) has formed a committee that will decide basic standards and guidelines to be used to classify the schemes.
But on the other hand, more risk levels might lead to more confusion for the retail investor. The risk levels will not help investors to determine the returns to decide if they want to invest in a particular scheme. The ranking of the schemes for their risk will still be largely subjective which does not help the investors too much. It also does not do much to protect investors from mis-selling fully.
For example, a mutual fund house might label a large cap equity fund as ‘High risk’ and another mutual fund house with a similar large cap equity scheme might label it as ‘Moderately High’.
An investor will still have to read through the offer document, understand the risks involved, assess whether the scheme matches the assessment of his risk taking capacity and risk tolerance levels. Th investor will have to understand the risk-return ratio before investing in a mutual fund scheme. It is good for a first time investor who will be able to understand categories of mutual funds and the relative risk involved in investing in them by following the riskometer. If an investor is not sure of his abilities to invest or is new to mutual fund investment, he should consult a financial planner or understand the product completely from all aspects and read all the related documentation before investing in it.
It is too early to give a verdict on it but we will be able to understand how helpful it is, once it is implemented and used for some time.
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