Residential Status Demystified..After Latest Announcements

Written by Vidya Kumar

October 11, 2020

Executive Summary – It is important to ascertain the residential status of a person to find out the person’s tax liability. A person of Indian origin can be a Resident or Non Resident. A Resident of India can be Resident and Ordinary Resident or Resident and Non-Ordinary Resident. The duration of stay in India determines the residential status. Income tax laws are applicable as per residential status and the way the income earned. 

If a person is a resident in India and a non-ordinary resident,
– Income received in India
– Income earned in India
– Income to be accrued in India or
– Income accrued or received outside India from a business controlled in India
are taxable in India as per the income tax laws.

For a non-resident,
– Income received in India (whether earned in India or abroad) or
– Income accrued in India
are taxable in India  as per the income tax laws ​

There have been some announcements recently on the residential status for determination of income tax payable. Let us look at the details –

1) If you are an Indian citizen who has left India for employment or other purposes or as a crew member of an Indian ship or are a Person of Indian origin who visits India, determine your residential status in the following manner –
​2) If you are an Indian citizen who has left India for purposes OTHER THAN employment or other purposes or as a crew member of an Indian ship, determine your residential status in the following manner –

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3) If you are an Indian citizen or a POI who is returning to India permanently, ​determine your residential status in the following manner –

The personal income tax rules applicable on Indian residents depend on the duration of their stay in the country and manner in which they get income in their hands.

​A resident can be classified as Ordinary Resident or Non-Ordinary Resident. A person is considered an Ordinary Resident –
If the person has lived in India the last 9 out of 10 years considering the current financial year.
OR
If the person has lived in India for more than 729 days in 7 years preceding the current financial year.
If a resident does not satisfy the criteria for an ordinary resident, the resident is considered as Resident and Non-ordinary Resident.

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